Hvem daterte Dora Maar?

Henriette Theodora Markovitch (22 November 1907 – 16 July 1997), known as Dora Maar, was a French photographer and painter. Maar was both a pioneering Surrealist artist and an antifascist activist. Maar was depicted in a number of Picasso's paintings, including his Portrait of Dora Maar and Dora Maar au Chat. However, Maar said of the works: "All his portraits of me are lies. They're all Picassos. Not one is Dora Maar."

Her work ranged from commercial assignments in fashion and advertising to documenting social and economic struggles during the Depression, and explored Surrealist themes. Maar was one of the few photographers to be included in exhibitions of surrealist work in the 1930s in Paris, New York and London, alongside Man Ray and Salvador Dalí. Her techniques in the darkroom explore psychology, dreams and inner states.

Maar's political activism and photographic style influenced Pablo Picasso's work during the period of their romantic relationship. In particular, Maar's influence can be seen in Picasso's anti-war painting Guernica (1937). "She influenced Picasso to paint Guernica – he had never entered political painting before," says Amar Singh, curator of Amar Gallery in London.

Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso (1881–1973) var en spansk kunstner, ansett som en av de største kunstnerne på 1900-tallet. Picasso ble født i Málaga i Spania, og er best kjent som grunnleggeren (sammen med Georges Braque) av kubismen. Han skapte imidlertid en variert samling kunstverk. Hans kunstneriske løpebane strakk seg over nesten 80 år, med stor vidde i såvel stilarter som bruk av medier. Det anslås at hans totale produksjon omfattet over 20 000 verk. Han mottok Stalins fredspris i 1950 og Lenins fredspris i 1962.